In the world of building construction, ensuring the integrity and longevity of structures is paramount. One crucial aspect of this is effectively managing the movement caused by temperature changes, moisture variations, and seismic events. Expansion joints are intentionally designed discontinuities within a structure that allow these movements to occur without inducing damaging stresses [general knowledge]. The material used within these joints, particularly the filler board, plays a vital role in maintaining their functionality [general knowledge].
Introducing Dseal HD100 Expansion Joint Filler Board, a high-performance solution manufactured by Dhawan Associates [https://dhawanassociates.org] and available under the trusted Dseal brand [https://www.dseal.in]. Dseal HD100 represents a modern, superior alternative to traditional expansion joint fillers, offering exceptional performance and reliability for a wide range of construction applications.
Dseal HD100 is a high-performance, cross-linked, pre-moulded, compressible board. It is typically manufactured from closed-cell polymers such as polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This closed-cell structure is a defining characteristic that contributes significantly to the material's outstanding properties.
Formerly known as SIL flex / CAPCELL HD100, Dseal HD100 is specifically engineered to be readily compressible, ensuring low load transfer across the expansion joint. Unlike traditional bitumen boards, Dseal HD100 is non-bituminous, offering several advantages in terms of performance and application.
Choosing Dseal HD100 for your expansion joint needs offers a multitude of benefits, making it the preferred choice for discerning civil engineers:
Exceptional Compressibility and High Rate of Recovery: Dseal HD100 exhibits exceptional compressibility and a high rate of recovery after compression (typically > 90-95%), ensuring minimal transfer of load across the joint. Some reports indicate a recovery of more than 96%. This resilience is a crucial attribute for any expansion joint filler board.
Negligible Water / Water Vapour Absorption: The closed-cell structure of Dseal HD100 results in very low water absorption, typically less than 1% or < 0.080 kg/m2. This non-deteriorating property ensures long-term performance and resilience, even under wet concrete conditions.
Non-Staining and Bitumen-Free: Being bitumen-free, Dseal HD100 is non-staining and free from bleeding, making it ideal for applications where the appearance of the finished surface is critical.
Excellent Chemical Resistance: Dseal HD100 demonstrates excellent resistance to most acids, alkalis, and hydrocarbons, ensuring its durability in various environmental conditions.
Thermally Stable: Dseal HD100 is thermally stable across a wide temperature range, typically from -40°C to +70°C, making it suitable for diverse climatic conditions.
Rot Proof and Bacteria Resistant: Dseal HD100 is rot-proof and bacteria resistant, ensuring it does not age and disintegrate over prolonged use.
Easy to Handle and Install: Dseal HD100 is easy to handle, carry, load/unload, cut, and install. It can be easily cut to the required dimensions.
Versatile Applications: Dseal HD100 finds widespread application in various aspects of building construction.
Good Weathering Effect: The material is resilient and does not distort under less load transfer from wet concrete.
Lower Load Absorption: Dseal HD100 exhibits higher load absorption with very little transfer to the structures.
Dseal HD100 is a versatile expansion joint filler board suitable for a wide array of construction applications:
Structural Expansion Joints: Used as a filler in structural expansion joints in concrete, brick, and blockwork for all types of buildings and infrastructure projects.
Isolation Joints: Ideal for isolation joints, separating infill panels from the main structural frame, allowing independent movement. For example, when a new wall abuts an existing structure.
Bridge Construction: Used in bridge decks, abutments, and pier hinge joints to absorb stresses caused by traffic loads and thermal variations.
Concrete Highways, Airport Runways, and Taxi Tracks: Its durability and resistance to weathering make it a preferred choice for expansion joints in these demanding environments.
Parking Areas and Industrial Flooring: Withstands significant compressive forces in these applications.
Water Retaining and Water Excluding Structures: The low water absorption and non-tainting characteristics make it suitable for critical applications in canals, dams, and storage tanks.
Back-up Support for Sealants: Can be effectively used as a back-up support for various types of joint sealants.
While traditional shalitex boards (typically bitumen-impregnated cane fiber) have been widely used and are often perceived as a cost-effective solution, Dseal HD100 offers significant performance advantages:
Superior Compression Recovery: Dseal HD100 boasts a significantly higher compression recovery rate (> 90-95%) compared to shalitex boards (typically 70-85%). This ensures the joint remains functional and prevents load transfer more effectively.
Significantly Lower Water Absorption: The water absorption of Dseal HD100 is negligible (< 1%) compared to shalitex boards, which can range from 15-50% depending on the bitumen content. Low water absorption is crucial for the longevity and performance of the filler board, especially in moisture-prone environments.
Non-Staining Properties: Unlike bitumen-based fillers, Dseal HD100 is non-staining, which is a significant advantage in architectural concrete and other applications where aesthetics matter.
Durability: The polymer-based composition of Dseal HD100 generally offers excellent long-term durability and resistance to degradation.
While the initial cost of Dseal HD100 might be perceived as higher, its superior performance and longevity can lead to significant cost savings in the long run by minimizing maintenance and potential structural issues.
Proper installation is essential for the effective performance of Dseal HD100:
Clean the Joint Gap: Ensure the expansion joint gap is clean, dry, and free from any dust, debris, or loose particles.
Measure and Cut Accurately: Measure and cut the Dseal HD100 board to the required dimensions, often recommending a slight excess in thickness for a tight fit.
Position Carefully: Carefully position the board within the joint, ensuring proper alignment and full contact with the adjacent structural faces.
Compression if Necessary: For wider joints, slight compression of the board during installation may be needed.
Secure During Concrete Pouring: For new concrete pours, temporarily secure the board using copper screws or other suitable methods to prevent displacement.
Recess for Sealants: In highway and pavement construction, place the top edge slightly below the finished surface level to accommodate joint sealants.
Select Appropriate Thickness: Choose a board thickness appropriate for the anticipated movement and load requirements.
Dseal HD100 frequently complies with relevant Indian and international standards, ensuring a certain level of quality and performance:
IS 1838 Part 3: Specifications for Preformed Fillers for Expansion Joints in Concrete. This standard outlines requirements for density, water absorption, compression recovery, and extrusion.
MORTH Clause 1015.3: Specifications for highways and bridges.
ASTM D3575: Standardized test methods for flexible cellular materials made from olefin polymers.
ASTM D7174 – 05: For Preformed Closed-Cell Polyolefin Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete.
KAMPUN HD100 (similar product) also conforms to ASTM D1751.
Compliance with these recognized standards provides construction professionals with assurance regarding the quality and suitability of Dseal HD100 for a wide range of projects.
What is an expansion joint filler board and why is it important? An expansion joint filler board is a compressible material used to fill the gap in an expansion joint, allowing for structural movement without causing damage. It prevents stress buildup and potential cracking.
What is Dseal HD100 made of? Dseal HD100 is typically made from cross-linked closed-cell polymers like polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam.
What are the main benefits of using Dseal HD100? Key benefits include high compressibility and recovery, very low water absorption, non-staining properties, excellent chemical resistance, and ease of installation.
Where can Dseal HD100 be used? It is used in structural expansion joints, isolation joints, bridge decks, highways, airport runways, parking areas, industrial flooring, and water-retaining structures.
Is Dseal HD100 waterproof? Due to its closed-cell structure, Dseal HD100 has negligible water absorption, making it highly water-resistant.
How do I install Dseal HD100? Installation involves cleaning the joint, accurate cutting, proper placement, and securing if needed during concrete pouring.
What thicknesses are available for Dseal HD100? Dseal HD100 is available in a wide range of thicknesses, typically from 5mm to 100mm, and customized thicknesses can often be supplied.
Property Units Typical Value(s) Test Method(s)
Material Composition - Cross-linked closed-cell PE/EVA -
Density kg/m³ 100 ± 10 IS 10566
Water Absorption % < 1 IS 10566
Compression Recovery (Min) % 90, > 90-95, > 96 IS 10566
Extrusion (Max) mm 6 IS 10566
Thermal Stability °C -40 to +70 -
Chemical Resistance -
Excellent to most acids, alkalis, hydrocarbons -
Bitumen Content % 0 -
Resistance to Handling -
No effect -
Standards Compliance -
IS 1838 Part 3, ASTM D3575, ASTM D7174 -
Normal Sheet Sizes (Example) mm x mm 1000 x 2000, 1200 x 2400, etc. -
Typical Thickness Range mm 5 to 100 (and customized)
-
Please note that these are typical values and specific product datasheets from Dseal [https://www.dseal.in] should be consulted for precise technical specifications.
For more information about Dseal HD100 Expansion Joint Filler Board, including detailed specifications, pricing, and availability, please visit our website [https://www.dseal.in] or contact Dhawan Associates [https://dhawanassociates.org] directly. Our team of experts is ready to assist you in choosing the best expansion joint solutions for your construction projects.
Dseal HD100 Expansion Joint Filler Board from Dhawan Associates [https://dhawanassociates.org] under the Dseal brand [https://www.dseal.in] offers a modern, high-performance solution for managing structural movement. Its superior properties, including exceptional compressibility and recovery, negligible water absorption, and non-staining nature, make it an ideal choice for a wide range of demanding construction applications, ensuring the long-term integrity and durability of your structures. Choose Dseal HD100 – the reliable choice for modern civil engineers.